“Homicide”

October 31, 2011 in Crime, Political

Homicide: A Year on the Killing StreetsMy intense fondness for the HBO Original Series The Wire inspired me to pick up the book Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets by David Simon. Although Homicide more directly influenced the NBC show of the same name (which admittedly I’ve never seen), it is what started Simon down the path that eventually resulted in the creation of my favourite TV series. As the head writer for The Wire, it seemed reasonable I would enjoy his first book on the real life Baltimore homicide detectives.

Unlike most other ‘true crime’ type books, Homicide does not follow one single case, one particular murder or killer. In fact, the book is not even really about the crime itself, although that provides a foundation for the contents. What Simon has given us is a special window to the detectives themselves, both as individuals and as a department. It’s about how they work, from the crime scene to the interrogation, their uniquely dark sense of humour, the politics of the homicide unit, socially and more literally. It’s a great angle, and one that makes the book feel unique in a genre where it could be lost in a sea of thousands of similar books.

To write the book, Simon shadowed city homicide detectives for a year; the book is completely non-fiction unlike the shows that resulted from it. We get clear accounts from the police desks, to the streets, to the interrogation rooms, to the courtroom. The detectives are real, the cases are real, the dialogue is honest quotes. Some of the cases are solved during the book, but many of them remain open even today, a sad reflection of the realism of the book. Although old enough now to assume that much of the information within is antiquated, I still felt it was an insightful look into the job.

I found myself recounting some of the stories to other people. One of the more interesting stories from the book is what Simon writes about after he finished his work with the Baltimore police when a new policy was instituted forcing department transfers every few years under the guise of preventing boredom. This change not only dismantled the homicide unit (and surely other good teams within the police force) but also destroyed one of the finest tools a homicide detective uses to solve cases: experience. Baltimore’s crime rate was already high and rising with drug-related violence, but had previously had a case clearance rate better than the national average. After this change, the amount of cases successfully solved decreased drastically. It was a very sad discovery to hear in light of Baltimore’s infamy for having a terrible homicide rate.

Simon has a great writing style that really draws the reader in so they feel like they are standing alongside the men as they read. It’s dark and — to use a cliche — gritty, but very engaging and always interesting. The personalities and backgrounds of the detectives themselves are described in detail, but never boring or overdone. People normally adverse to non-fiction will probably enjoy that despite the fact the book does not have a singular “plot” to it, it reads very much like a novel. It has lots of dialogue, is full of amusing anecdotes, and the homicide cases Simon chooses to highlight are all very fascinating ones that could be told stand alone. Fans of The Wire will appreciate recognising stories and characters that were fictionalised in the show, but someone who has never watched it will not feel as if they have missed out.

Homicide is a great read for anyone interested in reading about the police force, how murder cases are worked, for fans of either TV show, people who love reading True Crime, or people who just wanted to read about Baltimore’s struggle against violence.

On Amazon.com: in Paperback or Kindle.

Good Books: Science

March 8, 2011 in "PopSci", African-American Studies, Biography, Biological Science, Chemistry, Cognitive Science, Crime, History of Science, Medical Science, Science, Technology, »

There are a lot of great books that I’ve read in the past that I want to give a quick nod to. Eventually, I may go back and write a dedicated entry for any I re-read them. In the meantime, I feel I owe them a few words here:

The Poisoner’s Handbook by Deborah Blum

This one is about the advancement of forensic chemistry in the 1920s and the work of the two scientists who developed and honed the ability for detecting poisons in human bodies. It takes place in New York during Prohibition investigating deaths by poisons, toxic gases, radium, and illegal alcohols. It has lots of interesting science that is punctuated by murder-mystery cases with a “CSI” feel, which makes it very readable even for the layman.

This book on Amazon.com

The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot

This book as gotten a lot of attention the last year, and with good reason. This book is an intersection of fascinating science with history and medical ethics. The book is about the famous HeLa cell line just as much as it is about the woman those cells came from, cells that killed her shortly after. It alternates between discussing the discoveries and advances of HeLa and how it spread to laboratories all over the world while making aggressive effort to put a face to those cells. Skloot worked heavily with the family to tell the story of woman who started it all, all the while addressing the important ethics question of patient rights, boundaries and consent.

This book on Amazon.com

Phantoms in the Brain : Probing the Mysteries of the Human Mind by VS Ramachandran

This book is, at its core, a book on the structure of the brain and its workings. However, it would be really selling it short to leave it at that. Ramachandran looks at particular neurological abnormalities and individuals who possess them and takes us on a journey, clearly illustrating what these conditions mean and what we can learn from them, what questions they may raise, and what implications that knowledge can have on cognitive science. Think of Oliver Sacks, but with more depth and scope. Some of the things you’ll find in this book feel revolutionary, and you can feel our knowledge of the brain advance with you as you turn the pages. Through it all, the patients are human, part of the story, not distant case-studies or a clinical collection of symptoms. Ramachandran has a gift, not just as a talented scientist who is able to able to connect pieces of knowledge into a larger truth, but also to explore those little pieces with great depth, but as a writer in telling us information that we not only find interesting but also information for which we can see its importance. This book is engaging and electrifying to read, the author just as excited as you are, and it feels through all of it as if a very fascinating person was speaking into your ear.

This book on Amazon.com

Packing for Mars by Mary Roach

As you could probably figure out from the title, this is a book about space exploration… except, uh, from a unique angle. It focuses mostly on those basic kinds of things one might wonder about functioning long-term (as one would need to in a trip to Mars) in zero gravity: eating, bathing, pooping and space sex. It’s interesting and also very funny, a good quick read if you’re looking for a weekend book. Even the footnotes will make you laugh out loud.

This book on Amazon.com

As a quick homage to another book by Roach, Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers is a really really enjoyable book looking all the useful things we do with dead people. This book was pretty popular when it first came out, I think, and for good reason. It’s one of my favourites. It is not only informative, but thoroughly hilarious.

This book on Amazon.com

Mountains Beyond Mountains by Tracy Kidder

This book is about an internist, infectious disease specialist, and anthropologist named Paul Farmer, and his passionate work combating tuberculosis and providing medical care in places like Haiti, South America, and Rwanda (although his dedication to the cause takes him many other places, including the prisons of Russia). His tireless fight to provide adequate medical treatment to people who might not have otherwise received is an inspiring read, making this book a very good read for people interested in science but also people who want to hear about the good being done in the world.

This book on Amazon.com

The Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins

This book is an oldie but goodie, before Dawkins was the face of Neo-Darwinianism and simply a zoologist. To be sure, though, this is the book that started it all. It looks at how our genes have evolved with one need in mind: to propagate. Although Dawkins is considered a controversial figure, don’t shy away from the book because of it. The Selfish Gene is a solid source for information on biological evolution. It is great science reading even for the layman, breaking down complex topics and processes — like DNA, the origin of life, and evolution — into simple, understandable language with interesting examples.

This book on Amazon.com

A Morning’s Work: Medical Photographs [...] by Stanley Burns

This is a medical photography book, full of both beautiful and haunting (sometimes at the same time) images from the Burns Archive. The book visually documents afflictions, injuries, and medical procedures from the turn of the century, with a description of what is shown for each in the back of the book. The pictures are very well done, artistically placed and often hand-coloured, and are quite stunning. The book handles the topic gracefully and never treats the patients disrespectfully.

This book on Amazon.com

Rebel Code: Linux And The Open Source Revolution by Glyn Moody

This is book that falls under the technology subgenre, if you hadn’t figured out by the title. This is a very readable book on the history and development of the Free Software Foundation and Open Source movement, beginning at its early roots to the present. Unlike the title implies, the book is not limited to Linux and also discusses GNU, Perl, Apache, Netscape and other critical advances in the open source world. The book focuses on both the technology itself, but also the critical players (Stallman, Torvolds, Raymond, etc),and its implications on the software world, on business models, on technological advancement. Moody obviously did very meticulous research and also made a point to interview tons of big names and famous hackers in this very comprehensive, sometimes sympathetic and sometimes critical, book.

This book on Amazon.com

All of these books have a well-deserved recommendation from me.