Good Books: on Richard Feynman

May 20, 2011 in "PopSci", American History, Autobiography, Biography, History, History of Science, Memoirs, Modern History, Physics, Science, Technology, »

Surely You're Joking Mr. FeynmanI’m going to break my standard format here and talk about two books in the same entry: Surely You’re Joking, Mr. Feynman! and What Do You Care What Other People Think? They are both collections of autobiographical stories and accounts from famed physicist Richard Feynman’s life. I’m combining discussion of these because they are both very similar books and fit well together in a single entry.

Both books attribute Feynman as the author, however, these are not typical memoirs. Both are a collection of miscellaneous stories from Feynman’s life, some long and some short, some of them serious and some of them amusing anecdotes. Much of these were transcribed from verbal stories and interviews he gave with friends that were edited and assembled into book format. Photos, drawings and letters are also included in the latter book. I have seen What Do You Care listed as a sequel to Surely You’re Joking, although the content is not actually sequential. However, both books cover different topics and events, so if you only read one or the other, you’ll miss out.

Rather than give a detailed outline of all the very specific stories told within each book, I think it’s more insightful if I give a general description of the man they’re about.

Most of the world knows of Richard Feynman as a very famous scientist in the 20th century. They might also know of his famed “Feynman Diagrams,” or his general work in quantum physics, or that he won the Nobel Prize, that he worked on the Manhattan Project, that he helped develop the use of IBM punchcards for computers, or that he was part of the team that discovered the cause of the Challenger explosion. However, just being smart or famous or influential doesn’t necessarily make you interesting. I’m sure there are lots of scientists and scholars who have done amazing work and published great things, but are not people you want to read about.

Richard Feynman is not one of those people. He was not only extremely influential but also a completely fascinating and (pardon the lack of eloquence) totally awesome as a man, someone I have admired for a long time. He was far more than just a scientist and to describe him solely as that feels like selling him short. He had eclectic interests in other fields: from biology to bongos. He fixed radios as a very young child and played with chemistry. As an adult, he was a prankster and a playful troublemaker. He did amateur safecracking and lockpicking, he wrote and deciphered codes. He dabbled in art, biology and other fields. He did crazy experiments with ant pheromones and obsessed over puzzles and finding answers. He crept into the desert at night and danced with local American Indians. When he taught in Brazil, he played the frigideira in a samba group. At Caltech, he used to use a strip club as his personal office, and testified on their behalf when the city tried to shut them down. In short, he was not a very typical guy.

What Do You Care What Other People Think?If you read accounts from his students, you will hear about what a fabulous teacher he was. Person after person after person says the same things about him: he was so excited about the topic that it made you excited, too. He was inspiring. He made even the most complex things understandable and was well renowned for this ability. He told fabulous stories. He was a great man.

I mention all of these different things because they will give you a better perspective of what these books are about more than anything else I could write. Yes, the critical events of his life are here and yes, you will read about him working on the atomic bomb, about winning the Nobel Prize, about the faulty o-rings on the Challenger shuttle. You will also read many personal stories from his life and about his work, funny and sad and dramatic. But these events are just the backdrop: the more wonderful aspect of these two books is the showcase of the man himself: his personality. The book paints a picture of a man who has a compelling need to solve puzzles, try new things, make discoveries, face challenges, find answers. They portray him doing things with a passionate enthusiasm and charming sense of humour. You understand exactly what those students meant; you become excited about things because he is excited about those things. His drive is contagious.

What ultimately results from all this is an autobiographical account that is far more insightful than a book that simply provides a timeline of events. It might not inspire the same excitement as sitting in on one of his famed “freshman lectures” but I think readers will find Richard Feynman to be as compelling and admirable as he has been described to be.

Surely You’re Joking, Mr. Feyman! in paperback / kindle
What Do You Care What Other People Think? in paperback / kindle

Good Books: Science

March 8, 2011 in "PopSci", African-American Studies, Biography, Biological Science, Chemistry, Cognitive Science, Crime, History of Science, Medical Science, Science, Technology, »

There are a lot of great books that I’ve read in the past that I want to give a quick nod to. Eventually, I may go back and write a dedicated entry for any I re-read them. In the meantime, I feel I owe them a few words here:

The Poisoner’s Handbook by Deborah Blum

This one is about the advancement of forensic chemistry in the 1920s and the work of the two scientists who developed and honed the ability for detecting poisons in human bodies. It takes place in New York during Prohibition investigating deaths by poisons, toxic gases, radium, and illegal alcohols. It has lots of interesting science that is punctuated by murder-mystery cases with a “CSI” feel, which makes it very readable even for the layman.

This book on Amazon.com

The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot

This book as gotten a lot of attention the last year, and with good reason. This book is an intersection of fascinating science with history and medical ethics. The book is about the famous HeLa cell line just as much as it is about the woman those cells came from, cells that killed her shortly after. It alternates between discussing the discoveries and advances of HeLa and how it spread to laboratories all over the world while making aggressive effort to put a face to those cells. Skloot worked heavily with the family to tell the story of woman who started it all, all the while addressing the important ethics question of patient rights, boundaries and consent.

This book on Amazon.com

Phantoms in the Brain : Probing the Mysteries of the Human Mind by VS Ramachandran

This book is, at its core, a book on the structure of the brain and its workings. However, it would be really selling it short to leave it at that. Ramachandran looks at particular neurological abnormalities and individuals who possess them and takes us on a journey, clearly illustrating what these conditions mean and what we can learn from them, what questions they may raise, and what implications that knowledge can have on cognitive science. Think of Oliver Sacks, but with more depth and scope. Some of the things you’ll find in this book feel revolutionary, and you can feel our knowledge of the brain advance with you as you turn the pages. Through it all, the patients are human, part of the story, not distant case-studies or a clinical collection of symptoms. Ramachandran has a gift, not just as a talented scientist who is able to able to connect pieces of knowledge into a larger truth, but also to explore those little pieces with great depth, but as a writer in telling us information that we not only find interesting but also information for which we can see its importance. This book is engaging and electrifying to read, the author just as excited as you are, and it feels through all of it as if a very fascinating person was speaking into your ear.

This book on Amazon.com

Packing for Mars by Mary Roach

As you could probably figure out from the title, this is a book about space exploration… except, uh, from a unique angle. It focuses mostly on those basic kinds of things one might wonder about functioning long-term (as one would need to in a trip to Mars) in zero gravity: eating, bathing, pooping and space sex. It’s interesting and also very funny, a good quick read if you’re looking for a weekend book. Even the footnotes will make you laugh out loud.

This book on Amazon.com

As a quick homage to another book by Roach, Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers is a really really enjoyable book looking all the useful things we do with dead people. This book was pretty popular when it first came out, I think, and for good reason. It’s one of my favourites. It is not only informative, but thoroughly hilarious.

This book on Amazon.com

Mountains Beyond Mountains by Tracy Kidder

This book is about an internist, infectious disease specialist, and anthropologist named Paul Farmer, and his passionate work combating tuberculosis and providing medical care in places like Haiti, South America, and Rwanda (although his dedication to the cause takes him many other places, including the prisons of Russia). His tireless fight to provide adequate medical treatment to people who might not have otherwise received is an inspiring read, making this book a very good read for people interested in science but also people who want to hear about the good being done in the world.

This book on Amazon.com

The Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins

This book is an oldie but goodie, before Dawkins was the face of Neo-Darwinianism and simply a zoologist. To be sure, though, this is the book that started it all. It looks at how our genes have evolved with one need in mind: to propagate. Although Dawkins is considered a controversial figure, don’t shy away from the book because of it. The Selfish Gene is a solid source for information on biological evolution. It is great science reading even for the layman, breaking down complex topics and processes — like DNA, the origin of life, and evolution — into simple, understandable language with interesting examples.

This book on Amazon.com

A Morning’s Work: Medical Photographs [...] by Stanley Burns

This is a medical photography book, full of both beautiful and haunting (sometimes at the same time) images from the Burns Archive. The book visually documents afflictions, injuries, and medical procedures from the turn of the century, with a description of what is shown for each in the back of the book. The pictures are very well done, artistically placed and often hand-coloured, and are quite stunning. The book handles the topic gracefully and never treats the patients disrespectfully.

This book on Amazon.com

Rebel Code: Linux And The Open Source Revolution by Glyn Moody

This is book that falls under the technology subgenre, if you hadn’t figured out by the title. This is a very readable book on the history and development of the Free Software Foundation and Open Source movement, beginning at its early roots to the present. Unlike the title implies, the book is not limited to Linux and also discusses GNU, Perl, Apache, Netscape and other critical advances in the open source world. The book focuses on both the technology itself, but also the critical players (Stallman, Torvolds, Raymond, etc),and its implications on the software world, on business models, on technological advancement. Moody obviously did very meticulous research and also made a point to interview tons of big names and famous hackers in this very comprehensive, sometimes sympathetic and sometimes critical, book.

This book on Amazon.com

All of these books have a well-deserved recommendation from me.